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Where a market price settles

Open to everyone until Friday, November 13

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Buyers want more when things are cheap, and sellers offer more when prices are high. The price where these two wishes meet is where the amount bought equals the amount sold.

In the picture

  1. Demand line: buyers want less as the price rises
  2. Supply line: sellers offer more as the price rises
  3. Equilibrium point: the amount bought equals the amount sold
  4. Equilibrium price: the price read on the axis at the crossing

Examples

  • At a fruit stall, apples that sell out by noon show the price is too low, so the seller raises it.
  • Concert tickets left unsold show the price is too high, so the seller lowers it.

Quiz: Where a market price settles (Age 15)

  1. What is true at the equilibrium price?

    • Buyers want more than sellers offer
    • The quantity bought equals the quantity sold
    • Sellers offer more than buyers want
  2. When the price of something rises, what do buyers and sellers tend to do?

    • Buyers want more and sellers offer less
    • Both buyers and sellers want more
    • Buyers want less and sellers offer more
  3. How do the demand and supply lines behave?

    • Both slope upward and never meet
    • Demand slopes up, supply slopes down, and they cross at one point
    • Demand slopes down, supply slopes up, and they cross at one point

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This quiz is free there while the lesson is in the free week.

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Economics, Age 15