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Battery to Sliding Gate

A small model shows how stored electrical energy moves through parts to open a gate. The battery, switch, motor, gears, and rack work in order.

In the picture

  1. Battery pack: stores chemical energy and provides electrical energy.
  2. Switch board: controls the flow of electrical energy through the circuit.
  3. Electric motor: converts electrical energy into turning motion.
  4. Large gear: meshes with the smaller gear and passes turning motion onward.
  5. Toothed rack: receives turning motion and moves the sliding gate.

Examples

  • An electric toy car uses a battery, a switch, a motor, and gears to turn its wheels.
  • An automatic garage door uses a motor and a toothed track to slide the door open.

Quiz: Battery to Sliding Gate (Age 13)

  1. In the gate model, which part controls the flow of electrical energy through the circuit?

    • The switch board
    • The electric motor
    • The battery pack
  2. What energy change does the electric motor make in this system?

    • It stores chemical energy and provides electrical energy.
    • It receives turning motion and moves the sliding gate.
    • It converts electrical energy into turning motion.
  3. According to the card, what does an energy chain link?

    • A battery, a switch, and a gate
    • A motor, a gear, and a rack
    • A source, a control, a converter, and a transmission

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Technology, Age 13