Airport Traffic Flow
Age 13 · Technology
Air traffic controllers decide the order of takeoffs and landings. They keep aircraft apart by spacing them in distance and height, while onboard systems step in if something goes wrong.
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Age 13: open this week
Browse Age 13In the picture
- Control tower: glass cabin with a wide view over runways and taxiways
- Radar screen: glowing display showing aircraft positions and paths
- Runway centerline: marked strip where takeoff and landing order is set
- Transparent frame around climbing aircraft: a layer showing a different height
- Cockpit screen: instrument display that warns of nearby aircraft
Examples
- At a busy airport, one plane waits while another lands, then the waiting plane is cleared for takeoff.
- A cockpit alert sounds when two planes get too close in the air.
Key takeaways
- Controllers sequence aircraft and keep them separated by distance and altitude.
- Onboard collision systems provide a backup if separation is lost.
Quiz: Airport Traffic Flow (Age 13)
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What do air traffic controllers decide?
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How do air traffic controllers keep aircraft safely apart?
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What do onboard collision systems do if separation is lost?
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