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Vibrating Air

When an object vibrates, it pushes and pulls the air around it. The number of vibrations each second, measured in hertz, decides whether a note sounds low or high.

In the picture

  1. Drum skin: a tight surface that moves up and down after a strike
  2. Air ring: a layer of air squeezed and spread by the moving drum
  3. Left screen line: three widely spaced peaks
  4. Right screen line: five tightly packed peaks

Examples

  • A guitar string vibrates slowly for a low note and quickly for a high note.
  • A mosquito’s wings vibrate very fast, making a high buzzing sound.

Quiz: Vibrating Air (Age 11)

  1. What does sound move through the air as?

    • Light
    • Heat
    • Vibrations
  2. If a note has more hertz, how does it sound?

    • Higher
    • The same
    • Lower
  3. What does the number of vibrations each second decide?

    • How loud the sound is
    • How long the sound lasts
    • Whether a note sounds low or high

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 11