Vibrating Air
Age 11 · Physics
When an object vibrates, it pushes and pulls the air around it. The number of vibrations each second, measured in hertz, decides whether a note sounds low or high.
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Age 11: open this week
Browse Age 11In the picture
- Drum skin: a tight surface that moves up and down after a strike
- Air ring: a layer of air squeezed and spread by the moving drum
- Left screen line: three widely spaced peaks
- Right screen line: five tightly packed peaks
Examples
- A guitar string vibrates slowly for a low note and quickly for a high note.
- A mosquito’s wings vibrate very fast, making a high buzzing sound.
Key takeaways
- Sound moves through the air as vibrations.
- More hertz means a higher note, and fewer hertz means a lower note.
Quiz: Vibrating Air (Age 11)
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What does sound move through the air as?
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If a note has more hertz, how does it sound?
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What does the number of vibrations each second decide?
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