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Light through a microscope

A small lamp shines light upward through a glass slide and two lenses. Each lens bends the light a little more, so the tiny speck on the slide shows up as a big circle of light at the top.

In the picture

  1. The lamp in the base: it sends a narrow beam of light upward
  2. The glass slide on the stage: one dark speck sits inside the beam
  3. The lower lens in its short tube: it bends the beam as the beam widens
  4. The upper lens at the top: it bends the beam again into a broad circle

Examples

  • A magnifying glass focusing sunlight into a bright spot on paper
  • Binoculars making a faraway bird look bigger

Quiz: Light through a microscope (Age 11)

  1. What happens to light when it passes through glass or a lens?

    • It travels straight forever.
    • It bends.
    • It stops completely.
  2. In a microscope with two lenses in a row, how many times does the light bend?

    • It does not bend.
    • Once.
    • Twice.
  3. What does the lower lens do to the beam?

    • It sends the beam upward from the base.
    • It bends the beam as the beam widens.
    • It holds the dark speck on the slide.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 11