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Balls Flying from a Cliff

A hand throws balls sideways from a high cliff. Slow balls land soon, but faster balls travel farther and can curve all the way around the planet.

In the picture

  1. Short dashed arc: a ball falls to the ground near the cliff.
  2. Longer dashed arc: a faster ball crosses the horizon before landing.
  3. Long curved path: the fastest ball keeps bending around the planet.

Examples

  • A basketball thrown toward a hoop arcs down to the floor.
  • Water from a hose arcs down to the garden.

Quiz: Balls Flying from a Cliff (Age 11)

  1. What does more horizontal speed do to a falling ball’s path?

    • It stretches the path farther before the ball lands.
    • It makes the ball fall straight down without moving sideways.
    • It makes the path shorter so the ball lands sooner.
  2. What can a falling object do if it has enough horizontal speed?

    • It can keep curving around the planet instead of hitting it.
    • It can stop falling because gravity stops pulling it.
    • It can only fall straight down to the ground.
  3. What happens to a slow ball thrown sideways from the cliff?

    • It crosses the horizon before landing.
    • It falls to the ground near the cliff.
    • It curves all the way around the planet.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 11