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A river and its flood plain

A river usually flows in a small channel between grassy banks. When heavy rain comes, the water spreads over the flat land beside it, and in the biggest floods it reaches far across the plain.

In the picture

  1. The narrow channel: the small groove the river fills every day
  2. The flat valley floor: the wider ground that water covers in a moderate flood
  3. The broad plain: the far ground that water reaches only in an extreme flood

Examples

  • A gutter that carries rain away every day, then floods the whole street after a storm.
  • A bathtub filling up and spilling over onto the bathroom floor.

Quiz: A river and its flood plain (Age 10)

  1. What is true about a river’s channel?

    • It is wide most days and narrow during floods.
    • It is always the same width.
    • It is small most days and wider during floods.
  2. In a moderate flood, where does the water spread?

    • All the way across the broad plain.
    • Only inside the narrow everyday channel.
    • Over the flat valley floor beside the river.
  3. When does water reach the broad plain?

    • Only in a moderate flood.
    • Only in an extreme flood.
    • Whenever it rains a little.

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Geography, Age 10