A river and its flood plain
Age 10 · Geography
A river usually flows in a small channel between grassy banks. When heavy rain comes, the water spreads over the flat land beside it, and in the biggest floods it reaches far across the plain.
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Age 10: open this week
Browse Age 10In the picture
- The narrow channel: the small groove the river fills every day
- The flat valley floor: the wider ground that water covers in a moderate flood
- The broad plain: the far ground that water reaches only in an extreme flood
Examples
- A gutter that carries rain away every day, then floods the whole street after a storm.
- A bathtub filling up and spilling over onto the bathroom floor.
Key takeaways
- A river’s channel is small most of the time and much wider during floods.
- The flat land beside a river is shaped by the water that covers it now and then.
Quiz: A river and its flood plain (Age 10)
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What is true about a river’s channel?
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In a moderate flood, where does the water spread?
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When does water reach the broad plain?
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